What Common Investors Learned (that Wall Street pretends they didn’t)

Schedule

Wed Jul 29 2026 at 12:00 pm to 01:30 pm

UTC-07:00
Location

Capitol Hill Branch - The Seattle Public Library | Seattle, WA

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​The Stock Market Is Rigged. And There's Paperwork.
​This isn't a conspiracy theory. It's a document literacy problem.
About this Event
​The Stock Market Is Rigged. And There's Paperwork.

​This isn't a conspiracy theory. It's a document literacy problem.

​Most people assume the stock market is too complicated to understand. The reality is that many of the rules, filings, and reports are public—they're just written in language few people ever learn to read.

​Between 2020 and 2024, millions of retail investors began doing exactly that.

​Teachers. Nurses. Engineers. Parents. Students. People between jobs.

​They spent nights reading SEC filings, DTCC rulebooks, Federal Register notices, enforcement actions, bankruptcy filings, earnings reports, and market structure documents that most people—including many financial journalists—never touch.

​Whether you agree with every conclusion they reached or not, one thing became obvious:

​Modern financial markets are extraordinarily complex, and that complexity often makes it difficult for ordinary investors to understand what's happening with their own money.

​This session is about learning to read the paperwork yourself.

​We'll explore questions like:

  • What are naked short sales, synthetic shares, Failures to Deliver (FTDs), and Regulation SHO? What does it actually mean to sell shares before borrowing them? Why does the SEC publish a Threshold Securities List, and why do some companies appear on it repeatedly?
  • Who actually owns your shares? We'll look at street name registration, beneficial ownership, direct registration, the DTCC, and why many investors discovered they weren't holding stock quite the way they thought they were.
  • Why is everything so confusing? Market plumbing involves clearing corporations, market makers, authorized participants, derivatives, swaps, rehypothecation, ETFs, settlement periods, and dozens of specialized rules. We'll discuss why these systems evolved this way—and whether the resulting complexity makes meaningful oversight more difficult.
  • What happens when major financial institutions fail? We'll examine the DTCC Clearing Fund, how clearing risk is managed, how losses can be mutualized among clearing members, and why this became a major point of discussion after several high-profile market events.
  • Can companies be pushed toward failure through market pressure? We'll examine allegations surrounding abusive short selling, financing challenges, media narratives, restructuring, and historical enforcement cases, along with where evidence is clear and where debate continues.
  • Boston Consulting Group and corporate restructurings. We'll discuss why some retail investors became interested in consulting firms, private equity, bankruptcy processes, and restructuring strategies—and separate documented facts from broader theories.
  • Who shapes financial narratives? We'll examine media ownership, institutional investing, analyst incentives, and how stories about companies can evolve over time. Rather than asking who is "right," we'll ask who benefits from particular narratives.
  • Where does Warren Buffett fit into all of this? Buffett is one of history's greatest investors, and his philosophy of buying understandable, durable businesses has influenced generations. We'll discuss how that philosophy differs from investing in disruptive companies, why "value investing" became Wall Street's gold standard, and how different investing philosophies shape public conversations about which businesses deserve capital.
  • ​The Media's Role in Everything: How did they come to power? Who wins when you listen to popular shows? A nd do they have your best interest in mind? Or do they have more important customers they serve?
  • What does ethical investing actually look like? If markets aren't perfectly efficient—and incentives aren't always aligned—how should individual investors think about conviction, long-term ownership, and supporting businesses they genuinely believe create value?

​We'll use GameStop as one case study. It sparked millions of people to begin reading financial documents for themselves. Regardless of where you stand on GameStop today, it remains one of the most studied examples of modern market structure by ordinary investors.

​This is not a presentation asking you to believe anyone.

​It's an invitation to read the documents yourself.

​Because financial literacy isn't just knowing how to budget.

​It's understanding the systems that decide where trillions of dollars move—and who benefits when those systems remain too complicated for most people to question.


​Schedule

12:00–12:15 Arrival & Networking

12:15–12:45 Presentation

12:45–1:15 Open discussion — bring your questions, skepticism, and receipts.

1:15–1:30 Networking

​Your Host

​Kelly Kirk is the founder of Kelly Tutors LLC and has taught more than 10,000 students. Over the past several years she has attended more than 200 industry events while researching financial markets, market structure, AI, education, and institutional incentives. She believes ordinary people are capable of understanding systems often presented as "too complicated"—provided someone is willing to teach them how to read the paperwork.


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Where is it happening?

Capitol Hill Branch - The Seattle Public Library, 425 Harvard Avenue East, Seattle, United States

Event Location & Nearby Stays:

Tickets

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